iceland
Information about musical traces in Iceland is limited. It is the only European country without an opera house; in a country with only 360 thousand inhabitants, its musical life cannot be as world-shaking as is its marvellous scenery, but it can boast about interesting folklore, including rimur and polyphonic tvisöngur [bicinia] with roots in the early Middle Ages. Today, the pop singer Björk is the best known Icelandic musician.
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REGION OR CITY, CITY OR SECTOR
SHORTINFO
is1.1001
Reykjavík
H Arpa
is1.1002
Reykjavík
former Q
is1.1003
Reykjavík
N
is1.1004
Reykjavík
A library
is1.1006
Reykjavík
F Leifs
is1.1007
Reykjavík
E Leifs
is1.1008
Reykjavík
P various composers
is1.1011
Kópavogur
H
is1.1031
Akureyri
H
is1.1041
Siglufjörður
A folkore
is1.1051
Blönduós Sólheimar
Leifs°
is1.1061
Ísafjörður
J harmonicas
is1.1001
H Arpa
Austurbakki 2,Reykjavík
Arpa
The modern concert hall was built in 2011 after the design by Henning Larsen architects. It is the platform of the Iceland SO, founded in 1950. The main hall has 1800 seats; although a curtain, proscenium and stage machinery are lacking, sometimes operas are performed here. (photo I. Sobljak)
is1.1002
former Q
Ingolfstræti,Reykjavík
Gamle Bio
Between 1980 and 2011, operas had been performed in this cinema and/or theatre by the company Íslenska Óperan.
is1.1003
N
Skipholt 33,Reykjavík
Tónlistarskolinn i Reykjavík
The first College of Music was established in 1930, the present College of Music in 1980 as a branch of the University of Arts.
is1.1004
A library
Arngrímsgata 3,Reykjavík
Landsbókasafn
The National and University Library is since 1994 housed in this building, called þjóðarbókhlaðan. The Music department is on the 4th floor and contains many manuscripts, recordings and audiovisual media about Icelandic music.
is1.1006
F Leifs
Freyjugata 3,Reykjavík
Last house of Iceland’s greatest composer, Jón Leifs (1899-1968). He was born as Jón þorleifsson at Solheimer Farm in the North of the country, studied in Reykjavík and Leipzig and lived partly in Germany until the 1950s. He became the leading figure in Iceland’s musical life as teacher, conductor and organiser. His oeuvre is nationalistic but sometimes too ambitious for his homeland; the great dramatic works ─ Baldr, Edda trilogy ─ are penetrating and of striking originality but were never performed during his lifetime.
is1.1007
E Leifs
Vesturhlid,Reykjavík
Fossvagsgarður cemetery
Grave of Jón Leifs, nr k-25-71. (Photo Varp.)
is1.1008
P various composers
Suðurgata,Reykjavík
Holavallagarður cemetery
Graves of three 19th century musicians: the brothers Jónas and Helgi Helgason were the founders of a choral and a brass band tradition, and Sveinbjörn Sveinbjörnsson (1847-1927), the first professional composer and the creator of the national anthem Ó, guð vors lands.
is1.1011
H
Hamraborg 6,Kópavogur
Salurinn
Concert hall for chamber music. Formerly there was a ‘music museum’ in this town, but its content moved to the National Library in 2017.
is1.1031
H
Strandgata 12,Akureyri
Meuningerhúsið Hof
This ‘culture centre of the North’ has been equipped with a good concert hall.
is1.1041
A folkore
Norðurgata 1,Siglufjörður
'Madame House'
House and monument of pastor Bjarni þorsteinsson (1861-1938), ardent collector of folk music and composer of 60 solo and choir songs. In the house is a collection of audio and video recordings of Icelandic folklore; a yearly folklore festival with performances, lectures and workshops was established in 2000 (five days in July).
is1.1051
Leifs°
The best known contemporary composer, Pēterīs Vasks, was born in 1946 in this town as the son of a pastor. In the same year a music school was established where Vasks startet his career, with which he has still a connection (second photo). Spirituality and nature play an important role in the strong music of Vasks which is worldwide appreciated.